Internet Selling
MSC 313 Marketing/Selling
Today's Class
How salespeople can use the net
Sales/Advertising Approaches
Why consumers buy online
Why consumers dont buy online
Types of online shoppers
Characteristics of
successful web sites
Best Practices
How Salespeople can Use the Net
E-Commerce
Buy/sell/trade - goods/services/information
Brand presence in a new informational forum
People look for information about companies and products online
What would you think of a brand that does not have a website?
New channel for relationship building
Creating new channels
Building efficiencies and productivity into existing ones.
Improving customer service through direct communication
Immediate global outreach
Internet is a "Global Village"
Source of competitive intelligence
Recruiting
Sales/Prospect Tracking
Call Tracking
SALES/ADVERTISING APPROACHES:
- Banners, pop-ups, pop-unders etc
- Skyscrapers
- Co-registration, opt in and opt out.
- SEO
- Pay per click ( demo).
_Linked -In
Why Consumers Buy Online
Greater availability of information
Lower prices
Ease of Comparison à Transparency
More convenient
No geographical limitations
No time limitations
More choice/variety
More fun than traditional shopping
Interaction with other buyers
Contribution to the buying experience
No salesperson to hassle you
Privacy
Case of the Abandoned Shopping Cart
Bringing the customer to your website is only a part of the process. You also need to convert visits into purchases.
Research indicates that 66% of shoppers abandon their shopping carts without finalizing the purchase!
That is equivalent to two out of three shoppers going to a store (e.g. Meijer), cruising aisles, reading labels, placing choices in shopping carts, and leaving before going through checkout.
Why Consumers Dont Buy Online
Uncomfortable sending credit card info across Net
Privacy concerns
Cant find information on which product suited to needs
Cant get enough product information to make decision
Prefer to see product before purchased
Cant talk to a sales representative
Cant talk to other buyers of product about their views
Process takes too long or is too confusing
Have to download special software
Web site is hard to navigate through
Potential problems with returns
Credit Card Worries Justified?
Putting your credit card information to a website is no riskier than giving it over the phone or handing it to the waiter in a restaurant!!
Why Consumers Come Back
Product variety and availability
Prompt / Accurate product delivery
Favorable return policy
Secure transaction
Good privacy policy
Easy of navigating site
Offers a good value
Six Basic Types of Shoppers
New-to-Net Shopper
Simple interface, easy check-out, product pictures, lots of validation
Reluctant Shopper
Clearly stated security and privacy policies, immediate customer service.
Bargain Shopper
Good values, specials, visible sales offers
Enthusiast Shopper
Engaging tools, personal recommendations, interaction with other consumers
Surgical Shopper
Product reviews, consumer opinions, knowledgeable customer service
Power Shopper
Excellent navigation, speed, good information
Source: E-Commerce Times [http://www.ecommercetimes.com/]
8-Cs (Characteristics) of Successful Web Sites
Content
Context
Community
Customization
Commerce
Connectivity
Customer Service
Competition
(1) Content
Value-in-exchange
This is the value that the customer perceives to receive
Not limited to product selection and price, but also includes product information, delivery, service, etc.
Many of the traditional marketing concepts apply in an online environment as well. In fact, they are even more important!
(2) Context
Defines the experience of the customer
on the website.Quality and quantity of information
Ease of navigation
Powerful and accurate search
Freshness of content
Speed
Best Practice:
Google [http://www.google.com/]
(3) Community
Affinity groups, support groups etc
(4) Customization
Allow users to view what they want
Enables better match to their interests
Prevents repetitive actions
The more the user contributes, the more value he/she gets
Allows you get to know your customer better
Best Practice
My Yahoo! [http://my.yahoo.com/]
(5) Commerce
Amazon, Lands End, etc etc
(6) Connectivity
How do you attract new users?
If they cant find you, they cant buy from you. Make sure you are visible out there!
Use affiliate programs
Participate in link/banner exchanges
Get listed on search engines/directories (meta tags)
Utilize e-mail effectively (NOT by spamming)
Dont forget traditional promotion/advertising!
How do you get existing users to come back?
Build loyalty schemes
Use customization to your advantage
Best Practice
Barnes and Noble [http://www.barnesandnoble.com/]
Connectivity
Connectivity E-mail
Permission Marketing
77% of users consider it a breach of privacy when they receive an unsolicited e-mail from a company they do not know. 42% still consider it a breach of privacy even if they know the company.1 48% said it damaged their impression of the company!
Use opt-in: Make sure you ask for permission before you send the e-mail.
Make sure your messages are interesting and provide value.
Todays technology allows e-mail personalization and response tracking. Segment your customers, and target your messages.
Viral Marketing
Create word of mouth advertising
Promote and track e-mail pass along
("e-mail this story to a friend" feature)
Promote referrals through competitions, sweepstakes
1
Source: eMarketer
(7) Customer Service
"talk button", FAQ;s etc
(8) Competition
Switching costs are extremely low on the Internet.
Internet also makes competition global.
You are only good to the extent that you are better than your competitor.
Always monitor what your competitors are up to.
News, press releases
Patents
Web site changes
Promotional campaigns
Partnerships
Useful Resource:
CI Seek [http://www.ciseek.com/]
IN- Class assignment:
Choose one of the 8 "C's" and describe how a favorite web site of yours could be improved through better application of one of the 8 "C's".
Best Practice: Amazon.com
Content choice of books, discounts on best sellers, book reviews, etc.
Context fast, easy to navigate, no big graphics
Community customer reviews, chat sessions, purchase circles, "Customers who bought this book also bought "
Customization "your store", personal recommendations, wish list, reminders
Commerce safe shopping guarantee, privacy policy, 1-click settings
Connectivity associate program, refer-a-friend, search engines
Customer Service Help desk, e-mail, and phone.
Competition best of the bunch!
CORE CONCEPTS.
- Internet use by Salespeople
- The 8 "C;s"
- Do's and Don'ts of keeping customers online
- Advertising approaches